Methadone is a artificially produced opioid (painkiller and anaesthetic). It has a similar effect to heroin or morphine, but lasts longer and is more consistent.
Utilisation:
- Substitution therapyMethadone is prescribed to people who are addicted to heroin. It prevents withdrawal symptoms and reduces cravings without the strong "kick" of heroin. This enables a more stable life (e.g. with work, family, less drug-related crime).
- Pain therapyIn some cases, methadone is also used to treat severe chronic pain.
Effect:
- Alleviates withdrawal symptoms and reduces the feeling of craving.
- Has a calming and pain-relieving effect.
Risks and side effects:
- Can make you tired, slow down your breathing and can be life-threatening if overdosed.
- Habituation and dependence are possible, even if methadone is administered under medical supervision.
- Interactions with alcohol, tranquillisers or other drugs can be dangerous.
