Other sexually transmitted diseases

In all cases, it is important to pay attention to changes in your own body and to speak to a doctor if you have any suspicions and have yourself examined if necessary. There are good treatment options.

Genital warts/HPV

Genital warts are small, pointed growths in the genital and anal area, more rarely also in the mouth. Genital warts are caused by human papilloma viruses (HPV). In rare cases, some HPV types can lead to cancer. You can be vaccinated against certain HPV variants.

Transmission

HPV is easily transmitted. The viruses are found in skin cells, which can easily be passed on during sex.

Protection

Unfortunately, condoms are of little help because the viruses are also transmitted through hands, dildos or skin contact, for example.

There is the possibility of a vaccination that protects against the most important representatives of HPV - but only if you have not already caught the virus. You have to pay for the vaccination yourself.

Symptoms

An HPV infection does not cause any symptoms. Genital warts are also often not noticed as they do not cause any symptoms themselves. However, they can lead to eczema with considerable itching. If left untreated, they can spread: Wart "carpets" then proliferate around the hole or glans.

Some HPV types cause cell changes that can lead to cancer (e.g. anal cancer). If recognised early enough, the cell changes can be treated well.

HPV infections and genital warts are particularly common in people with HIV, and they are more frequently infected with several HPV types at the same time. They should therefore be examined at least once a year for precursors of anal cancer.

Treatment

Genital warts can be treated with creams, by icing or by laser, for example. Larger growths are removed surgically.

Unfortunately, there is no guarantee of success: genital warts often return, as there is no direct therapy against the viruses.